To change a baby's diaper, first have everything you need within easy reach. Then, remove the soiled diaper, clean and dry the skin, and put on a fresh diaper. Choose a stable surface and stay with the child the entire time.
At first, even fastening the adhesive tabs can prove challenging, especially when the newborn moves its little legs. With practice, you will find a method and pace that work well for you. The following steps will assist you with the daily diaper change, including when cleaning a girl or a boy and caring for sensitive skin.
Before undressing the baby, arrange everything you need so that it is within reach of one hand. This way, you won’t have to step away in the middle of a diaper change.
For each diaper change, prepare:
Following the same sequence when changing a diaper makes it easier to know what comes next—especially with a newborn.
Place the baby on their back, move the clothing aside, and unfasten the diaper tabs. Fold them inwards so they do not stick to the skin.
If the baby has had a bowel movement, carefully remove the bulk of the mess using a clean part of the diaper before continuing with the cleaning. When gently lifting the baby’s bottom, support the pelvis and avoid sudden movements or pulling on the baby’s legs. Fold the soiled diaper inward and place it out of the child’s reach.
Clean the entire diaper area, including the folds around the groin and legs. Use a new cotton pad or a clean part of the wipe for each subsequent wipe.
Work from front to back, without rubbing. If there is dried-on dirt on the skin, first moisten the area to clean it gently, without rubbing. CDC recommends a front-to-back direction as part of hygiene during diaper changes.
Gently pat away any moisture with a clean, soft cloth. Check the folds, too, before putting on the new diaper.
If the room is warm, you can leave the baby’s bottom without a diaper for a short while, placing it on a clean mat. Stay with the baby the entire time.
Apply a suitable protective cream to clean, dry skin, following the product instructions. Spread it gently, without rubbing vigorously.
Baby Crema Gentle Diaper Rash Cream Contains chamomile extract, beeswax, and zinc oxide. Zinc oxide forms a protective film in the diaper area. The cream complements care but does not replace regular changes and careful cleaning.
Place the back section under the baby’s bottom and lower back, and pass the front section between the legs. Fasten the adhesive tabs symmetrically around the waist.
For proper application of a baby diaper also check the edges around the legs - they should be turned outwards. The diaper should fit without pressing or leaving deep marks. According to The American Academy of Pediatrics Edges that are tucked inward can contribute to leakage.
Move the baby to a safe place before putting away the supplies. Fold the used diaper, secure it with the adhesive tabs, and place it in a lidded bin.
Clean the changing mat and wash your hands. Do not dispose of diapers or wet wipes in the toilet. Keep waste bags out of the child's reach.
The steps are the same for both girls and boys. The difference lies in cleaning the intimate area, where gentle movements are especially important.
Clean gently from front to back, towards the bottom, to avoid spreading impurities to the intimate area.
Use water and a soft cotton pad or suitable baby wipes. Gently clean away any visible soiling, without inserting the pad or wipe into the vagina.
Carefully clean the intimate area and the folds, then dry by gently patting. Clean only from the outside, without pulling back the cuticle. If the baby is circumcised, follow the doctor's recommendations.
Before fastening the diaper, check that the penis is pointing downwards to reduce the risk of leakage. During the change, you can loosely cover the area with a clean, soft cloth.
For newborns, keep the umbilical stump clean and dry. Until it falls off, fold the front edge of the diaper down below it so that it does not press against it.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends this approach to keep the area dry. If there is redness around the base, an unpleasant odor, or active bleeding, consult a pediatrician.
Change wet and soiled diapers as soon as possible, especially after a bowel movement. Check the diaper at every feeding and change it when necessary.
According to the NHS, young babies may need 10–12 changes a day, while older ones may need approximately 6–8. These figures are just a guide. Follow your baby’s needs rather than a fixed schedule.
Pay attention to the ingredients and your baby’s skin reaction. In case of irritation, opt for water or a suitable fragrance-free and alcohol-free formula. The label "hypoallergenic" does not guarantee that no reaction will occur.
Baby Crema wet wipes with 99% pure water content are a version free from alcohol, perfumes, and fragrances, which could affect the baby's health.
For daily cleaning, you can also choose Baby Crema wet wipes with chamomile extract, that contain panthenol. If the skin becomes irritated after using a new product, stop using it and wipe it off gently.
Regular changes, gentle cleaning, and thorough drying limit prolonged contact with urine and stool. While these measures reduce the risk of irritation, a rash can still occur even when diapers are changed regularly.
According to NHS Seek medical attention if the rash worsens, spreads, or does not go away, or if the baby develops a fever and experiences significant discomfort.
Don’t worry if the first few changes take a bit longer. Having your supplies organized and moving carefully will help you gradually get the hang of it. Talk to your baby while changing them—it’s also a moment for the two of you to connect.
Choose based on the baby's weight and the fit around the waist and legs. The diaper should not leave deep marks or create large gaps. If frequent leakage occurs, check how it is fitted and the size.
A suitable protective cream may be used according to the instructions on clean, dry skin. Avoid powders and talc due to the risk of inhalation. Use medicated creams based on a doctor's recommendation, for the sake of the baby's health.
When in a car, change the diaper only after coming to a safe stop. Place the baby on a stable surface, using a clean changing pad. Keep your supplies within reach, and never leave a newborn unattended. Do not change the baby while the vehicle is in motion.
Infrequent diaper changes, vigorous rubbing, inadequate drying, and fastening the diaper too tightly can lead to skin irritation. Clean from front to back and unfold the ruffles around the legs. For boys, do not forcibly retract the foreskin.
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