Atopic dermatitis, also called atopic eczema, is common in infants and children. This is a very unpleasant process for both the baby and the parent. It is often the cause of many additional worries and negative emotions.
Then comes the question "What to do with atopic dermatitis in babies?". In order to answer this question, it is appropriate to familiarize ourselves with the disease, the causes of its occurrence, as well as which symptoms to watch out for.
Atopic dermatitis is more common in infants and children, but it is also seen in adults. He represents chronic, inflammatory and non-infectious disease, which affects the skin on the face and body.
In atopic dermatitis, the skin becomes red, dry, itchy and may start to peel. The process is associated with unpleasant symptoms that have a negative impact on the child.
From a medical point of view, atopic dermatitis is linked to several processes in the body:
– Decreased amount or lack of water and lipids in the skin, manifesting in dryness
– Reduced protective function of the skin and permeable outer layer
- Increased reactions of the immune system, due to the passage of allergens
– Skin inflammation
Atopic dermatitis can be divided into two main phases – exacerbation (acute phase) and remission (non-acute phase). We will discuss each phase in detail in the following paragraphs.
Exacerbation (acute phase)
The acute phase is directly related to skin inflammation. Plaques, redness, burning, peeling and itching appear. At this point, it is important for the child to control their instincts to scratch, as injury to the plaques may follow. The more they are injured, the more itchiness and the risk of bacterial infection increases.
Remission (acute phase)
The acute and non-acute phases alternate. After the initial "attack" a remission occurs. During remission, symptoms are less pronounced, but still present micro inflammation and itching.
During this phase, the symptoms are not as severe and the skin begins to heal. The goal in treating atopic dermatitis is to extend the period of remission.
The causes of atopic dermatitis are diverse and vary from person to person. Some of the main causes include genetic predispositions, environment, weak immune system and others.
Genetic predisposition
With a genetic predisposition, the baby can inherit the disease through consanguinity or have a genetic defect. Some people are more susceptible to atopic diseases than others and develop reactions to allergens around them, and their children are more likely to experience the symptoms of dermatitis.
According to research, 70% of patients with complaints of this disease have a similar family history. Other atopic diseases include hay fever and asthma.
Pollution and environment
Another important factor and potential cause for the development of atopic dermatitis is the environment in which the child is and the pollution around him. This is also indicated by the increased number of cases of the disease over the last 40 years. Children born and raised in large cities have a higher risk of disease or in cold climates. There are several reasons.
In large cities, there are also high levels of pollution caused by vehicles, construction and others. Children are not only exposed to harmful particles outside, but even in the comfort of their home, as particles enter there as well. In a cold climate, the skin is prone to dryness, itching and disruption of its outer protective barrier.
Other possible causes
There are other variables that are possible causes of the onset and worsening of atopic dermatitis in infants and adults.
One of them are:
– Weakened immune system
– Asthma
– Stress
– Synthetic fabrics
– Excessive sweating
- Cigarette smoke
– Allergies
– Chemicals
Symptoms
While adults can express precisely and clearly what bothers them and makes them feel uncomfortable, with children and babies things are quite different.
With babies, it is important to be able to recognize the symptoms of atopic dermatitis in the earliest stage, so that we can take the necessary measures. The earlier we detect the disease, the more unpleasant it will be for the baby and for us.
What should we watch out for?
As mentioned above, the most common symptoms of atopic eczema are dry skin, itching and scaling. These symptoms can appear on the skin, regardless of the area of the body.
You might notice pink or red plaques on the surface of the skin, as well as dry, flaky skin. Often these symptoms will also affect the way the baby behaves. You will notice that it is more restless or tossing and turning during the day or when it is time to sleep. May scratch and cry excessively.
Plaques appear most often first on the cheeks in infants around 3 months. Then they begin to spread to other parts of the body - hands, feet, scalp. In babies of around 12 months of age, plaques can also be seen on body folds.
If you notice any of the above symptoms, refer to a specialist, to carry out tests and prescribe appropriate treatment. If your concerns are confirmed, there are a few things you can do to ease your child's symptoms.
Atopic dermatitis is extremely unpleasant for babies, who begin to feel almost constant discomfort. Their instinct to scratch cannot be explained to them, but any scratching leads to even more irritation and itching. This cycle makes the symptoms worse and harder to get rid of.
With such a disease, it is important to lay everyday skin care with reliable and tested cosmetic products. The doctor will prescribe what you need to take care of your child's delicate and sensitive skin. But in addition, there are several additional methods that can help you fight against atopic dermatitis.
Cleaning
Thorough and gentle cleansing is the first and most important thing in atopic dermatitis skin care. Use lukewarm water for washing, which is not too hot, as well as soft sponges that do not irritate the skin.
Staying in water for too long can also have a negative impact. Use cleansing cosmetics created specifically for this type of skin. Such type of cosmetics can include body oil, wet wipes and others.
Мокрите кърпичи Baby Crema, Water Wipes са изключително нежни и деликатни към чувствителната бебешка кожа, като са подходящи още от самото раждане, защото не съдържат парфюми, ароматизатори, оцветители, алкохол и парабени, които могат да причинят възпаления и раздразнения.
Формулата им е с балансирано pH и съдържа 99% вода. Те са изработени от висококачествени и щадящи материали, с мека тъкан, която не дразни кожата и не предизвикват алергии. Дерматологично тествани и подходяща за употреба от първия ден на вашето мъниче.
Moisturizing
Provide enough moisture and hydration for your baby's dry and irritated skin. The use of emollients (wetting agents) on a daily basis will help to strengthen the protective barrier of the baby's skin. In this way, you will prolong the period of remission and postpone the acute phase (attacks).
Here are some of the ingredients to look for when choosing moisturizers:
- Omega-3
– Omega-6
– Ceramides
– Licochalcone A
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Влажни кърпички с 99% съдържание на вода, специално създадени за деликатната детска кожа.
Без алкохол, парабени, оцветители.
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С балансирано pH.
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